Late June severe t-storms and heavy rain
25-29 June 2021

Ominous clouds and torrential rain moving across southwest Lubbock late Tuesday afternoon (29 June 2021).
Ominous clouds and torrential rain moving across southwest Lubbock late Tuesday afternoon (29 June 2021).
 

After a couple of hot and dry weeks through the middle of June, the weather took a sharp turn back toward the cooler and wetter side. The shift back to the late May and early June-like weather was inspired by the approach and passage of a cold front and slow-moving upper level trough.

 
Lubbock WSR-88D base reflectivity loop valid from 5:56 pm to 9:47 pm 25 June 2021.
Lubbock WSR-88D base reflectivity loop valid from 5:56 pm to 9:47 pm 25 June 2021. An additional radar animation the following morning, valid from 12:11 am to 5:51 am on the 26th, can be VIEWED HERE.
 

The active stretch kicked off in earnest with a bout of widely scattered thunderstorms Friday evening (25 June).  The initial storms developed along and ahead of a dryline, then raced east and northeastward across the South Plains region. Relatively hot and dry conditions in place kept rainfall spotty, but did support strong downdrafts that produced severe gusts.

 
Peak wind gusts measured by the West Texas Mesonet on Friday, 25 June 2021.
Peak wind gusts measured by the West Texas Mesonet on Friday, 25 June 2021.
 
A peak wind gust of 75 mph was measured by the West Texas Mesonet (WTM) site located 3 miles north-northwest of McAdoo Friday evening. In addition, the south-central Texas Panhandle recorded a couple of rounds of severe-caliber winds. The Vigo Park WTM had a peak gust of 59 mph as a storm moved through just before 7 pm, then another gust to 67 mph just after 1 am the next day, as another round of overnight storms tracked across the southern Texas Panhandle. The late-night activity tracked repeatedly across the southern Panhandle and produced heavy rainfall, in excess of 3 inches at both Happy and Vigo Park. 
 
Base of an intense thunderstorm developing near Plains, TX, early Saturday evening (26 June 2021). The picture is courtesy of Adam Springer.
Base of an intense thunderstorm developing near Plains, TX, early Saturday evening (26 June 2021). The picture is courtesy of Adam Springer.
 
The following day, Saturday the 26th, brought the most widespread and impactful weather to the region. The robust storms were fueled by abundant moisture and instability, a stationary frontal boundary, increased winds aloft associated with an approaching disturbance, and the dryline. The magnitude of the instability and wind shear were sufficient to cause many of the initial storms that developed to rotate, becoming supercells. These left and right-moving storms generated large hail, damaging winds and torrential rainfall. Hail as large as 2 inches in diameter was observed at the Muleshoe Wildlife Refuge. 
 
Lubbock WSR-88D base reflectivity loop valid from 5:31 pm to 9:23 pm 26 June 2021
Lubbock WSR-88D base reflectivity loop valid from 5:31 pm to 9:23 pm 26 June 2021. A regional radar animation, valid from 9:14 pm to 9:32 pm, can be VIEWED HERE.
 
The thunderstorms quickly grew upscale into a line of storms that swept across the Caprock and into the Rolling Plains late Saturday evening/night. Damaging wind gusts of 55 to 75 mph were common with the line of storms as it moved through. Peak wind gusts of 76 mph were measured at the Morton, Amherst and Slaton WTM sites, while the Lubbock Airport officially measured a peak gust of 68 mph.
 
Peak wind gusts measured by the West Texas Mesonet through 915 pm on Saturday (26 June 2021).
Peak wind gusts measured by the West Texas Mesonet through 915 pm on Saturday (26 June 2021).
 
The severe winds downed power poles near Pep and snapped tree limbs in Lubbock. Intense rain rates also lead to areas of flooding and flash flooding, including near Whitharral where portions of Highway 385 flooded. 
 
Landspout tornado observed near Levelland just before 9 pm on Sunday evening (27 June 2021).
Landspout tornado observed near Levelland just before 9 pm on Sunday evening (27 June 2021). A Lubbock radar animation, valid from 7:32 pm to 9:30 pm on the 27th, can be VIEWED HERE.
 

Instability and wind shear waned in the following days, but abundant moisture lingered. The near-record level moisture fueled several rounds of tropical showers and the occasional embedded thunderstorm. The main impact from these showers were periods of torrential rainfall, though they did also support several tropical-type funnels, and even a brief landspout or two. 

 
Lubbock WSR-88D base reflectivity loop valid from 4:15 am to 6:04 am on Monday (28 June 2021).
Lubbock WSR-88D base reflectivity loop valid from 4:15 am to 6:04 am on Monday (28 June 2021).
 

The landspout-type tornadoes did no known damage, as is generally expected since they often do not persist long or contain very strong winds. However, where the tropical showers trained they unloaded excessive amounts of water that led to flooding. On Monday morning, June 28th, the Lake Alan Henry area experience a prolonged period of moderate to heavy rain. The Lake Alan Henry WTM recorded 5.18 inches on the 28th, much of which fell in a 3-hour period centered around 9 am. The excessive rain flooded portions of Highway 84 between Post and Justiceburg and inundated structures near Lake Alan Henry. 

 
Tropical funnel cloud captured east of Slaton around 11:30 am Tuesday (29 June 2021). The image is courtesy of Corey Elliott.
Tropical funnel cloud captured east of Slaton around 11:30 am Tuesday (29 June 2021). The image is courtesy of Corey Elliott. The Lubbock WSR-88D base reflectivity loop valid from 1:16 pm to 8:49 pm on the 29th can be VIEWED HERE.
 
Scattered tropical showers generated additional funnel clouds and localized flooding on Tuesday, June 29th. One small but intense downpour took aim on the southwestern portion of Lubbock County, where a quick 1 to 2 inches fell, causing street flooding during rush hour. The coverage and intensity of the showers waned Tuesday night, but another round of showers did affect the southern Texas Panhandle and western South Plains on Wednesday (30 June 2021).
 
7-day radar-estimated and bias-corrected rainfall ending at 7 am on Wednesday (30 June 2021).
7-day radar-estimated and bias-corrected rainfall ending at 7 am on Wednesday (30 June 2021). The 5-day rain totals ending at 9:30 am on the 30th, measured by the West Texas Mesonet, can be FOUND HERE. A close up of the 5-day total, zoomed in to Lubbock, can be VIEWED HERE.
 
Over the course of the active late-June stretch, the entire region picked up significant rainfall. Many locations recorded 2 to 4+ inches, with pockets of 5 to 7+ inches. Officially, the Lubbock Airport measured 1.48 inches between June 25th and 29th, which was on the lower side, though still significant. This boosted the year-to-date (YTD) total to 12.09 inches, or 3.17 inches above average. Childress officially recorded 1.46 inches over this same stretch, raising their YTD total to 9.79 inches, or 2.69 inches below average.     
 
Water level observed at Lake Alan Henry in late June 2021. Water level observed at White River Lake in late June 2021.
Water levels observed at Lake Alan Henry (left) and White River Lake (right) in late June 2021. The conservation level (lake deemed full) is 2,220 feet for Lake Alan Henry.
 

Runoff from the heavy rain did result in significant rises on Lake Alan Henry, lifting it nearly 4 feet, and pushing it back over the spillway (to 111% of capacity). White River Lake rose about 2 feet, causing it to rise from 19% to 25% of capacity.

The preliminary storm reports collected during the active late-June stretch can be found below.


Storm Reports from June 25th

 

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
524 AM CDT SAT JUN 26 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0558 PM     TSTM WND GST     HAPPY                   34.74N 101.84W
06/25/2021  M58 MPH          SWISHER            TX   MESONET

0648 PM     TSTM WND GST     VIGO PARK               34.65N 101.50W
06/25/2021  M59 MPH          SWISHER            TX   MESONET

0740 PM     TSTM WND GST     3 NNW MCADOO            33.77N 101.03W
06/25/2021  M75 MPH          DICKENS            TX   MESONET

1247 AM     TSTM WND GST     VIGO PARK               34.65N 101.50W
06/26/2021  M58 MPH          SWISHER            TX   MESONET

            WEST TEXAS MESONET

0107 AM     TSTM WND GST     VIGO PARK               34.65N 101.50W
06/26/2021  M67 MPH          SWISHER            TX   MESONET

            WEST TEXAS MESONET

0135 AM     TSTM WND GST     CAPROCK CANYON SP       34.41N 101.06W
06/26/2021  M60 MPH          BRISCOE            TX   MESONET

            WEST TEXAS MESONET